Tuesday, June 23, 2009

10. storage hierarchy

The range of memory and storage devices within the computer system. The following list starts with the slowest devices and ends with the fastest. See storage and memory.
VERY SLOW
Punch cards (obsolete)
Punched paper tape (obsolete)
FASTER
Bubble memory
Floppy disks
MUCH FASTER
Magnetic tape
Optical discs (CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, MO, etc.)
Magnetic disks with movable heads
Magnetic disks with fixed heads (obsolete)
Low-speed bulk memory
FASTEST
Flash memory
Main memory
Cache memory
Microcode
Registers

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